Author

Kai Addo

Date of Award

2024

First Advisor

Anne O'Dwyer

Second Advisor

Amy Smith

Abstract

Multiple caregiving—when more than one caregiver or individual provides care and nurturing for a child—has received little attention in the social studies scholarship. Multiple caregiving is more common than many believe, although it may occur differently in different cultural contexts. Multiple caregivers can include a child's parents, grandparents, older siblings, other family members, daycare providers, teachers, and others. In this qualitative study, I explore how multiple caregiving may influence a person's social, emotional, and cognitive development. I interviewed approximately 14 adults in the U.S. Northeast and Accra, Ghana to understand their experiences with and various dimensions of multiple caregiving. I draw upon Bronfrenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory (1979) and Baumrind's (1966) categories of parenting styles to explore with participants the consistency of their different caregivers' approaches to providing care. I hope this study will help inform people about the prevalence of multiple caregiving as well as its benefits.

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